Pap Test

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This article was last updated on 8/14/2007.
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References

Other Works Consulted

  • American Cancer Society (2003). Prevention and Early Detection: Pap Test. Available online: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_2_3X_Pap_Test.asp.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005). Genital HPV Infection. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/std/healthcomm/fact_sheets.htm.

  • Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. (2004). Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders.

  • Fischbach FT, Dunning MB III, eds. (2004). Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  • Handbook of Diagnostic Tests (2003). 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  • Pagana KD, Pagana TJ (2002). Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby.

  • Runowicz CD (2007). Approach to the patient with an abnormal Pap smear. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 16, chap. 1. New York: WebMD.

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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELSLast Updated: August 14, 2007
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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